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01-04: Cooling Towers, Evaporative Condensers, and ASHRAE Guideline 12-2000ASHRAE recently published a guideline, 'Minimizing the Risk of Legionellosis Associated with Building Water Systems'. Guideline 12 presents guidance covering a multitude of systems including cooling towers and evaporative condensers. The guideline presents a description of each system as well as an overview of the system operation including operating temperature, water droplet sizes, and nutrient availability. Recommended treatment practices are

Design philosophy of the modification effort and resulting impact on thermal performance recounted

The Merkel Theory was published in 1925 and demonstrated that heat transfer in evaporative cooling tower was approximately proportional to a difference of enthalpies

illustrating the value of innovative thinking in addressing specific water conservation challenges

This minimizes injury risk by reducing field repair work

cooling ranges and approaches

Included are typical ranges of cooling water quality

how it could affect plant equipment or plant processes will be included

either below or above the fan in a cooling tower

Certification capacities by the CTI assure the tower purchaser of full performance without the need for field-testing

water conservation)

the easiest

This paper describes in detail the causative factors

Exchange/Return Notes